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A CHOICE-EXPERIMENT BASED ANALYSIS OF PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY: HEALTH RELATED BEHAVIOR OF CONSUMERS WITH CELIAC DISEASE AgEcon
Zhang, Jing; Steiner, Bodo E..
The underlying components of protection motivation theory (PMT; Rogers 1983) are explored through choice experiment-based analysis within a random utility framework, to account for some of the motivational, cognitive, and affective processes that likely affect celiacs’ propensity to use a novel health-risk reducing product. Those four groups of variables that are aimed to capture threat appraisal and coping appraisal processes as part of the standard PMT (Rogers 1975, 1983; Floyd et al. 2000) are found to contribute significantly to explaining the adaptive response of celiacs. Self-assessed vulnerability and perceived product efficacy form a most significant part of respondents’ threat appraisal process. Standard socio-demographic and lifestyle...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Celiac disease; Protection motivation theory; Choice experiments; Confidence; Risk perceptions; Vulnerability; Efficacy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; D03; D12.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116454
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A clinical gamma camera-based pinhole collimated system for high resolution small animal SPECT imaging BJMBR
Mejia,J.; Galvis-Alonso,O.Y.; Castro,A.A.de; Braga,J.; Leite,J.P.; Simões,M.V..
The main objective of the present study was to upgrade a clinical gamma camera to obtain high resolution tomographic images of small animal organs. The system is based on a clinical gamma camera to which we have adapted a special-purpose pinhole collimator and a device for positioning and rotating the target based on a computer-controlled step motor. We developed a software tool to reconstruct the target’s three-dimensional distribution of emission from a set of planar projections, based on the maximum likelihood algorithm. We present details on the hardware and software implementation. We imaged phantoms and heart and kidneys of rats. When using pinhole collimators, the spatial resolution and sensitivity of the imaging system depend on parameters such as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pinhole collimator; SPECT; Small animal organs; Maximum likelihood; Instrumentation; Image processing.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001200004
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A coleção de isolados de Magnaporthe oryzae da Embrapa Arroz e Feijão: uma micoteca para uso na pesquisa com brusone. Infoteca-e
CÔRTES, M. V. de C. B.; DUARTE, L. T.; FILIPPI, M. C. C. de; LOBO, V. L. da S.; PRABHU, A. S.; GONÇALVES, F. J.; FREITAS, B. R. de; GUIMARÃES, L. A. F.; WENDLAND, A..
As coleções de cultura de microrganismos. A coleção de fitopatógenos da Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. A coleção de Magnaporthe oryzae da Embrapa. O fungo Magnaporthe oryzae (Pyricularia oryzae). Metodologia. Recebimento do material vegetal. Indução da conidiogênese (formação de conídios). Isolamento monospórico. Armazenamento dos isolados. Determinação de patótipos. Registro do isolado na coleção.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Micoteca.; Arroz; Oryza sativa; Brusone; Doença de planta; Fungo; Microrganismo; Magnaporthe oryzae..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/878087
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A Collaborative Breeding Strategy for Organic Potatoes in the Netherlands Organic Eprints
Lammerts van Bueren, E.T..
The ability of the organic farmer’s agronomic toolbox to reduce the susceptibility of a potato crop to late blight is limited, certainly under the Dutch climatic conditions. Conventional breeding programs do not generate either a sufficient number nor appropriate types of resistant varieties for organic systems; and a separate breeding program for the limited area of organic potato production is simply not viable. Therefore, all concerned forces have joined together in an umbrella program called Bioimpuls for organic potato improvement.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/16767/1/2301.pdf
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A collation of the three editions of Georg Wolfgang Knorr’s conchological work “Vergnügen” (1757–1775) Naturalis
Dijkstra, H.H..
In this paper the German, French and Dutch editions of Knorr’s conchological work Vergnügen der Augen und des Gemüths are collated. The plates of the three editions are also compared. Brief biographical data is given, of the artists, engravers and collectors named on the plates. The French and Dutch publications are not only translated re-editions, but emended, complementary editions of the German work. Many figures of the plates are iconotypes.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Mollusca; G.W. Knorr; Vergnügen (1757–1773); Delices (1760–1773); Verlustiging (1770–1775); 42.73.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/408474
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A colonização do mundo rural e a emergência de novos atores. Organic Eprints
Brandenburg, Alfio.
Este texto tem por objetivo problematizar a noção de mundo rural e analisar as condições de emergência de novos atores. A partir da ideia de colonização do rural, os personagens que reagem ao processo de racionalização unilateral da vida social e biológica são definidos como novos atores, na medida em que reconstroem relações com o ambiente social e natural. A ação de novos atores inscreve-se no contexto de um campo de disputa de linguagens ecossociais e de distintas ruralidades, construindo-se uma racionalidade que se contrapõe ao domínio da racionalidade instrumental: a racionalidade ambiental ou ecológica.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/24366/1/Brandenburg%2C%20Alfio_A%20colonizacao%20do%20mundo%20rural%20e%20a%20emergencia%20de%20novos%20atores.pdf
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A Community Conversation About a Watershed Ecology and Society
Collay, Ryan; Oregon State University; ryan.collay@smile.oregonstate.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Response
Ano: 2010
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A community of biocurators Nature Precedings
Pascale Gaudet.
Biocuration is a difficult mission: biological data is highly heterogeneous, and there are few areas where guidelines for data preservation and exchange exist. This has hampered the speed, quantity and diversity of data possible to capture. Hence, a major challenge for the biocuration community is to explore innovative ways to capture, represent and display information. It is also essential to increase the involvement of researchers, publishers and funding agencies in this process. I will discuss the work of the International Society for Biocuration to build a community of biocurators to achieve these goals.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics; Data Standards.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5134/version/1
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A co-modelling process of social and natural dynamics on the isle of Ouessant: Sheep, turf and bikes ArchiMer
Rouan, Mathias; Kerbiriou, Christian; Levrel, Harold; Etienne, M.
An interdisciplinary team has applied the multi-agent system formalism to study shrub encroachment in the Biosphere Reserve on the isle of Ouessant. The main goals were (1) to understand vegetation dynamics, and (2) to represent how main agents, or actors view the dynamics of natural resources in relation to their own living practices. The management strategies established for each type of stakeholders were formalised and the impact of these strategies on biodiversity was analyzed at various temporal and spatial scales. Following a short description of the model, three aspects of the modelling process are discussed in more detail: the use of the chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) population as a representative variable for the interactions between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Companion modelling; Agent-based model; Biodiversity; Social dynamics; Shrub encroachment; Biosphere Reserve.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11992/9059.pdf
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A Comparative Efficiency Analysis of Wheat Farms using Parametric and Nonparametric Methods AgEcon
Mo, Lijia; Featherstone, Allen M..
Updated version added 1/15/2010
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Efficiency Analysis; Deterministic Nonparametric Method; Parametric; Stochastic Frontier.; Production Economics; Q12.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56778
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A comparative study of farm nutrient budgets and nutrients flows of certified organic and non-organic farms in China, Brazil and Egypt Organic Eprints
Oelofse, Myles; Høgh-Jensen, Henning; de Abreu, L.S.; de Almeira, G.F.; Hui, Q.Y.; de Neergaard, Andreas.
Increased demand for certified organic products has led to an increase in the number of certified organic farms in developing countries. Knowledge of farmer nutrient management practices on certified organic farms in developing countries is limited. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the adoption of certified organic agriculture on farm nutrient flows and nutrient budgets, and evaluate to which degree organic farms comply with organic principles relating to nutrient management. The study is based on five case studies of different types of certified organic farming systems in Brazil, Egypt and China. Farm nutrient flows and nutrient budgets for nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium were created for each farm. Four of the five...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18298/1/18298.pdf
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A comparative study of rare earth element concentration in copper-sulfides from different hydrothermal sites on the MAR ArchiMer
Evrard, Catherine; Barrat, J. A.; Fouquet, Yves.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00023/13410/10484.pdf
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A Comparison of Methodologies for Valuing Decreased Health Effects from Wildfire Smoke AgEcon
Richardson, Leslie; Loomis, John B.; Champ, Patricia A..
Wildfire seasons are becoming longer and more intense throughout the world, making it increasingly important to monetize the full damages caused by wildfires when analyzing various fire management policies. We estimate the economic costs of the health effects associated with exposure to wildfire smoke using a simple cost of illness approach and for the first time to our knowledge we estimate willingness-to-pay (WTP) for a decrease in symptom days from wildfire smoke using the contingent valuation method and the averting behavior method. Comparing estimates across all three common approaches for estimating the economic cost of exposure to an air pollutant is an important contribution to the literature. This study uses data from the largest wildfire in Los...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Averting behavior method; Contingent valuation method; Cost of illness; Wildfire smoke; Health; Morbidity; Environmental Economics and Policy; Health Economics and Policy; Q.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61252
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A Comparison of Methods for Imposing Curvature on the Normalized Quadratic Indirect Profit Function AgEcon
Featherstone, Allen M.; Burbidge, Linda D..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61661
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A Comparison of Parametric Approximation Techniques to Continuous-Time Stochastic Dynamic Programming Problems AgEcon
Kompas, Tom; Chu, Long.
We compare three parametric techniques to approximate Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations via unidimensional and multidimensional problems. The linear programming technique is very efficient for unidimensional problems and offers a balance of speed and accuracy for multidimensional problems. A comparable projection technique is shown to be slow, but has stable accuracy, whereas a perturbation technique has the least accuracy although its speed suffers least from the curse of dimensionality. The linear programming technique is also shown to be suitable for problems in resource management, including applications to biosecurity and marine reserve design.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Stochastic dynamic programming; Parametric approximation; Perturbation; Projection; Linear programming; Optimal fishing; Marine reserves; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C61; C63; Q22.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95044
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A Comparison of Technical Efficiency in Alabama’s Nursery and Greenhouse Sector from 2003 to 2008 AgEcon
Reynolds-Allie, Kenesha; Fields, Deacue; Hartarska, Valentina M..
Replaced with revised version of paper 02/10/10
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Technical Efficiency; Green industry; Horticulture; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Marketing; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56516
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A comparison of the effects of physical and chemical mutagens in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Begum,Tamina; Dasgupta,Tapash.
Three sesame genotypes (Rama, SI 1666 and IC 21706) were treated with physical (γ-rays: 200 Gy, 400 Gy or 600 Gy) or chemical (ethyl methane sulphonate, EMS: 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% or 2.0%) mutagens and their mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency were estimated in the M2 generation. The M3 generation was used to identify the most effective mutagen and dose for induction of mutations. The average effectiveness of EMS was much higher than γ-rays. The lowest dose of γ-rays (200 Gy) and the lowest concentration of EMS (0.5%) showed the highest mutagenic efficiency in all genotypes. Analysis of the M3 generation data based on parameters such as the variance ratio and the difference in residual variances derived from the model of Montalván and Ando indicated that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Effectiveness; Efficiency; Mutagens; Quantitative characters; Sesame.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000400025
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A Competing Values Approach to Small Family Business Succession AgEcon
Remble, Amber A.; Keeney, Roman; Marshall, Maria I..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61685
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A compilation of Europe-wide databases from published measurements of PCBs, Dioxins and Furans ArchiMer
Institute for Environment and Sustainability (Joint Research Centre).
Chemical risk assessment always entails an evaluation of expected environmental concentrations of substances; these concentrations may be predicted using mathematical models or may be chosen on the basis of experimental observations and monitoring activities. The work discusses the usefulness and limitations in building compilations of published monitoring data by describing a feasibility study on polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-pdioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), for which observed concentration data were retrieved from scientific journal articles published between 2000 and 2009. These chemicals are typical POPs and are of constantly high concern for their potential adverse effects on human health and ecosystems. PCBs were...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00653/76494/77583.pdf
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A Compilation of Smart Marketing Articles, January 2008–October 2010 AgEcon
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121655
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